The Post History Page is an ongoing project. Much of the information is held by you the members. We are particularly looking for information and pictures of previous Post Homes, past Commanders, and any other information that is available. If you have any information that would be appropriate for this section please contact the
Webmaster.
The Story of Douglas A. Munro
During World War II, the six months of bloody fighting at
Guadalcanal cost more than 6,000 Americans their lives. One of them was
Signalman First Class Douglas A. Munro, the Coast Guards only Congressional
Medal of Honor winner.
On August 7, 1942, in order to counter Japanese advances in
the Solomon Islands, the Marines landed at Guadalcanal. Toward the end of September in an attempt to secure more of the island, the 1st
Battalion, 7th Marines was sent on a patrol toward enemy positions.
Approximately 200 Marines were landed west of the Matanikau River to establish a
patrol base. On September 27, they were isolated from the rest of their
battalion and pinned down on the beach by an overwhelming Japanese force.
About one dozen landing craft were sent to rescue the
surrounded Marines. Munro served as a coxswain and machine gunner of one of the
thirty-six foot Higgins’ boats. As the craft headed inshore the Japanese
attempted to foil the rescue by firing on the exposed boats. Japanese gunfire
hit some and caused casualties. The lightly armed Higgins’ boats kept going and
reached the shore in waves. Directed by Munro, the boats came to the beach two
or three at a time while Munro and Petty Officer Raymond Evans fired at the
enemy. All of the Marines including 23 wounded were evacuated. Only minutes
after placing the last man on board, Munro was killed while providing covering
fire from his exposed position.
Due to Munro’s bravery the U.S. Navy later named on of it new
destroyer escorts after the Coast Guard’s only Congressional Medal of Honor
recipient, and more recently, a Coast Guard high endurance cutter was named for
Munro.
The Coast Guard performed a wide variety of duties during the
war, one of the more important tasks was manning amphibious craft for the U.S.
Navy.
These are additional links to other web sites with
information about Douglas A. Munro:
|